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Philo Somalia
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Constitution

5 essays

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud holding an oversized Somali National Identity Card beside a NIRA official.
Politics

The National ID Is Not a Card. It Is a Gate.

NIRA, the Central Bank, and a prime minister’s order are turning Tirsi Aqoonsi into a license for the network. Puntland and Jubaland have already refused the license.

5 min read · Abdirahman Samawade

A writer’s desk with maps of the Horn and stacked books.
PoliticsGuest

Propping-up the Social Contract

A guest concept note on restoring social accountability in Somalia — and why the media is the entry point.

June 13, 2024 · 4 min read · Abdirizak A. Hassan