Skip to content

Philo SomaliaA journal of the Horn

The file

Research papers

Working papers, briefings, and concept notes — longer than an essay, slower than a thread. Filed here, apart from the journal archive.

1 paper

Working paper
The Samawade Election Model: A Framework for Direct Elections in Somalia’s 4.5 Power-Sharing Formula
A complete, ready-to-implement reform that introduces direct First-Past-the-Post elections while keeping the 4.5 formula as a transitional bridge toward one-person-one-vote.
July 1, 2026Abdirahman Dahir Samawadedoi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26406.48961